The
Passionate Shepherd to His Love by Christopher Marlowe is a love story. The
poem is about a proposal a shepherd makes to his girl lover and contains the
theme of love. The shepherd woos his lover by offering her and idealistic life
in the countryside surrounded by nature. People who are in love buy gifts or
make gifts for their lover and the shepherd is no different. The shepherd
starts out by offering her a scenic life full of “Shallow rivers” and “Melodious
Birds”. His promises to his lover are obtainable at first when he offers “thee
beds of roses, And a thousand fragrant poises” but they start to become unrealistic
when he begins to offer “buckles of the purest gold”. It is extremely unlikely
that a shepherd, someone of a poor economic standing, has the resources to
offer gold. As the theme of love progresses throughout the poem the shepherd
seems to become more desperate as he offers things outside of his control realm
as he promises “shepherd swains shall dance and sing”. Finally as the poem
closes he promises that all of these extravagant things will happen if she
lives in the countryside with him.
The theme of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love is created through Christopher Marlowe’s
use of imagery. The imagery that Marlowe employs appeals to the readers smell, hearing,
and touch. The imagery appeals to smell because the reader is able to get a
sense of what the countryside smells life when “a thousand fragrant poises” is
stated. The shepherd gives a sense of peacefulness when he appeals to the reader’s
sense of hearing when the promise of “Melodious birds sing madrigals” is
stated. Finally the sense of touch is appealed to when “a gown made of the
finest wool” is promised. Appealing to the readers sense of smell, hearing, and
touch all go together to form a theme of love.
The theme of love in The Passionate Shepherd to His Love is a
theme that is shared by many other sonnets during this time period. All of Shakespeare’s
sonnets contain the theme of love. Like Shakespeare’s sonnets, The Passionate Shepherd to His Love contains
unrealistic expectations that almost certainly can’t be met. The sonnets of
this time period show the romanticist attitude of other sonnets during this
time period through the use of nature. This sonnets theme of love is different
from other sonnets of the time period because it only talks about obtaining
love, it does not mention the responsibilities of love or the process of
preserving love.
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